What term describes the monitoring of various conditions of a system from a location distant from the system through the use of electronic devices, meters, or equipment?

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Remote monitoring describes watching a system’s conditions from a distant location using electronic devices, meters, or equipment. This setup sends data from the system to a central point—such as a control room or off-site monitoring center—so operators can observe parameters like pump status, pressures, flows, electrical status, and alarms without being on-site. It enables quick awareness and response, and reduces the need for frequent on-site inspections.

The other terms don’t fit as precisely. Distance monitoring isn’t a standard label for this practice, and indirect surveillance is too vague and not specifically tied to electronic data from a remote system. Automated inspection and testing implies automated checks of performance or compliance, not the ongoing remote observation of live system conditions.