How are testing intervals and records typically handled in NFPA 20?

• A. Left to owner's discretion
• B. They are defined by NFPA 20 with AHJ-approved schedules and required documentation of all tests
• C. Only wind-off tests required
• D. No documentation required

Answer: (B)

NFPA 20 specifies how often fire pump testing should occur and requires keeping detailed records of every test. The exact schedules aren’t left to the facility owner; the standard defines the testing frequencies and the format for documenting results, with the Authority Having Jurisdiction approving the specific schedule. All tests—routine and special tests such as start-up checks, running tests, automatic-start tests, and hydrostatic or other required verifications—must be performed and the results recorded and kept. This creates a traceable history for inspections, maintenance, and potential audits, and it helps ensure the pump will perform reliably when needed.